Growing Conditions · Wales

Carmarthenshire Growing Conditions

Soil, hardiness and a planting calendar for Carmarthenshire — across 17 postcode districts.

RHS H4 free-draining acid loam — the classic 'good garden soil' 1387mm rain

Soil

The soil most gardeners wish for: a free-draining, slightly acid loam that warms early in spring and rarely waterlogs. It suits the widest range of planting — vegetables, perennials, shrubs and trees — and asks little beyond an annual mulch to keep its structure. Because it drains freely it can dry in a hot summer, so new plants, pots and lawns benefit from steady watering through July and August. For patios, paths and walls its stability makes for straightforward foundations.

Winter hardiness

Rated RHS H4 — the UK mainstream, with winter lows near -7°C. The vast majority of garden plants, perennials, shrubs and trees come through a normal winter unprotected; only genuinely tender exotics need a warm corner or cover.

Rain & growing season

A very wet climate (1387mm a year) — drainage is the priority, moisture-loving planting thrives, and paving and lawns must be laid to drain. A long growing season (~346 frost-free days) — you can sow earlier and harvest later than most of the country, and squeeze in a second late sowing.

Planting Calendar for Carmarthenshire

Sow indoors
January–February
Plant out
early May
Harvest
June–November

The long season allows a second sowing of quick crops in July.

Timings are guided by this area's ~346 frost-free days and RHS H4 hardiness; adjust for a cold or sheltered garden.

Conditions by Postcode

PostcodeSoil HardinessRainfall
SA14 free-draining acid loam — the classic 'good garden soil' RHS H4 1345mm
SA15 free-draining acid loam — the classic 'good garden soil' RHS H4 1410mm
SA17 free-draining acid loam — the classic 'good garden soil' RHS H4 1410mm
SA18 acid clay loam, seasonally wet RHS H4 1345mm
SA19 acid clay loam, seasonally wet RHS H4 1345mm
SA31 shallow, free-draining acid loam over rock RHS H4 1410mm
SA32 free-draining acid loam — the classic 'good garden soil' RHS H4 1410mm
SA33 free-draining acid loam — the classic 'good garden soil' RHS H4 1410mm
SA34 shallow, free-draining acid loam over rock RHS H4 1410mm
SA38 free-draining floodplain loam RHS H4 1410mm
SA39 free-draining acid loam — the classic 'good garden soil' RHS H4 1410mm
SA4 free-draining acid loam — the classic 'good garden soil' RHS H4 1345mm
SA40 acid clay loam, seasonally wet RHS H4 1410mm
SA48 acid clay loam, seasonally wet RHS H4 1341mm
SA66 fertile floodplain soil with a high water table RHS H3 1415mm
SA67 free-draining acid loam — the classic 'good garden soil' RHS H3 1415mm
SA9 restored quarry/opencast ground — variable RHS H4 1345mm

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