Bohemian Garden Design with Patio

Betula nigra

Plant in full sun to partial shade in moist, well-drained, acidic soil. Water regularly, especially in dry periods. Prune in late summer or early fall to maintain shape, avoiding spring pruning to prevent bleeding sap.

Acer palmatum

Plant in well-drained, organically rich soil in partial shade, especially protecting from hot afternoon sun. Water deeply weekly during dry spells. Prune in late winter for shaping or to remove dead branches, avoiding heavy pruning.

Hydrangea macrophylla

Plant in rich, moist, well-drained soil in partial sun, with morning sun and afternoon shade ideal. Water deeply 2-3 times per week, especially during dry periods. Prune after flowering to remove spent blooms or shape, but avoid heavy pruning as it blooms on old wood.

Lavandula angustifolia

Plant in full sun (at least 6 hours) in well-drained, slightly alkaline soil; does not tolerate wet feet. Water sparingly once established, only during prolonged dry spells. Prune back by one-third after the first flush of blooms in late spring and again lightly in late summer.

Dryopteris erythrosora

Plant in partial to full shade in consistently moist, well-drained, organically rich soil. Water regularly to keep soil moist, especially in hot weather. Remove any browning fronds as needed; generally low maintenance.

Hosta plantaginea

Plant in partial to full shade in consistently moist, well-drained soil rich in organic matter. Water deeply 1-2 times per week during dry periods. Remove spent flower stalks and yellowing leaves as needed; generally low maintenance.

Coreopsis verticillata

Plant in full sun in well-drained soil; tolerates poor soil but thrives with average fertility. Water regularly until established, then drought-tolerant. Deadhead spent flowers to encourage continuous blooming from early summer to fall; cut back in late fall.

Salvia nemorosa

Plant in full sun in well-drained soil; tolerates various soil types. Water regularly until established, then drought-tolerant. Deadhead spent flower spikes to promote reblooming from late spring through summer; cut back hard in fall for vigorous spring growth.

Buxus sempervirens

Plant in well-drained soil in partial shade to full sun, protecting from harsh winter winds. Water regularly to keep soil moist, especially during dry periods. Prune in late spring to early summer for shaping or to maintain desired size and density.

Liriope muscari

Plant in full sun to full shade in well-drained soil; adaptable to various conditions. Water regularly until established, then tolerates dry conditions. Cut back foliage to 2-3 inches in late winter or early spring before new growth appears.

Rosa (climbing cultivar)

Plant in full sun (at least 6 hours) in rich, well-drained soil. Water deeply 2-3 times a week, especially during dry spells. Train canes horizontally on supports; prune in late winter to remove dead wood and encourage new flowering growth.

Various species (e.g., Lactuca sativa, Brassica oleracea, Rosmarinus officinalis)

Plant according to specific crop needs, typically in rich, well-drained soil in full sun. Water consistently to maintain even moisture, avoiding waterlogging. Harvest regularly to encourage continuous production and prevent bolting.

Thymus serpyllum

Plant in full sun to partial shade in well-drained soil; tolerates dry, poor conditions. Water sparingly once established; avoid overwatering. Trim after flowering to maintain density and shape; can be stepped on lightly.