Growing Conditions · England

Somerset Growing Conditions

Soil, hardiness and a planting calendar for Somerset — across 26 postcode districts.

RHS H4 loamy-clay with impeded drainage 927mm rain

Soil

A workable loam-to-clay that drains slowly, so water can pond after heavy rain and roots sit cold in winter. Most shrubs and perennials do well once established; add grit and compost for vegetables, and choose damp-tolerant plants for low spots. Landscaping projects should plan for falls, French drains or soakaways so paving and lawns shed water.

Winter hardiness

Rated RHS H4 — the UK mainstream, with winter lows near -6°C. The vast majority of garden plants, perennials, shrubs and trees come through a normal winter unprotected; only genuinely tender exotics need a warm corner or cover.

Rain & growing season

Moderate rainfall (927mm a year) — enough for most gardens without heavy irrigation, though pots and new plantings need watering in summer. A long growing season (~343 frost-free days) — you can sow earlier and harvest later than most of the country, and squeeze in a second late sowing.

Planting Calendar for Somerset

Sow indoors
January–February
Plant out
early May
Harvest
June–November

The long season allows a second sowing of quick crops in July.

Timings are guided by this area's ~343 frost-free days and RHS H4 hardiness; adjust for a cold or sheltered garden.

Conditions by Postcode

PostcodeSoil HardinessRainfall
BA10 thin, alkaline soil over chalk RHS H4 876mm
BA11 alkaline clay loam with impeded drainage RHS H4 882mm
BA13 heavy, base-rich clay loam that sits wet in winter RHS H4 882mm
BA16 fertile floodplain soil with a high water table RHS H4 876mm
BA20 heavy, base-rich clay loam that sits wet in winter RHS H4 876mm
BA4 alkaline clay loam with impeded drainage RHS H4 882mm
BA5 loamy-clay with impeded drainage RHS H4 882mm
BA6 deep, black fen peat — very fertile, very wet RHS H4 882mm
BA7 free-draining alkaline loam RHS H4 876mm
BA9 alkaline clay loam with impeded drainage RHS H4 876mm
BS27 loamy-clay with impeded drainage RHS H4 882mm
BS28 alkaline clay loam with impeded drainage RHS H4 882mm
TA1 loamy-clay with impeded drainage RHS H4 980mm
TA10 fertile floodplain soil with a high water table RHS H4 876mm
TA11 loamy-clay with impeded drainage RHS H4 876mm
TA12 loamy-clay with impeded drainage RHS H4 876mm
TA13 loamy-clay with impeded drainage RHS H4 876mm
TA14 loamy-clay with impeded drainage RHS H4 876mm
TA19 free-draining acid loam — the classic 'good garden soil' RHS H4 980mm
TA2 free-draining acid loam — the classic 'good garden soil' RHS H4 980mm
TA24 free-draining acid loam — the classic 'good garden soil' RHS H3 1199mm
TA5 loamy-clay with impeded drainage RHS H4 1006mm
TA6 coastal flat soil, high water table, some salt RHS H4 1006mm
TA7 deep, black fen peat — very fertile, very wet RHS H4 1006mm
TA8 coastal flat soil, high water table, some salt RHS H4 1006mm
TA9 coastal flat soil, high water table, some salt RHS H4 1006mm

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