Growing Conditions · England

Dorset Growing Conditions

Soil, hardiness and a planting calendar for Dorset — across 24 postcode districts.

RHS H4 heavy, base-rich clay loam that sits wet in winter 897mm rain

Soil

A heavier, clay-rich soil that holds water through winter and can stay cold and wet into spring. It is fertile and moisture-retentive — good for hungry, thirsty plants and strong summer growth — but rewards raised beds, grit and plenty of organic matter to open it up, and planting is best held back until it dries out. Its winter wetness makes drainage and grading the first question on any lawn, patio or retaining-wall project here.

Winter hardiness

Rated RHS H4 — the UK mainstream, with winter lows near -5°C. The vast majority of garden plants, perennials, shrubs and trees come through a normal winter unprotected; only genuinely tender exotics need a warm corner or cover.

Rain & growing season

Moderate rainfall (897mm a year) — enough for most gardens without heavy irrigation, though pots and new plantings need watering in summer. A long growing season (~342 frost-free days) — you can sow earlier and harvest later than most of the country, and squeeze in a second late sowing.

Planting Calendar for Dorset

Sow indoors
January–February
Plant out
early May
Harvest
June–November

The long season allows a second sowing of quick crops in July.

Timings are guided by this area's ~342 frost-free days and RHS H4 hardiness; adjust for a cold or sheltered garden.

Conditions by Postcode

PostcodeSoil HardinessRainfall
BA21 alkaline clay loam with impeded drainage RHS H4 876mm
BA22 heavy, base-rich clay loam that sits wet in winter RHS H4 876mm
BA8 thin, alkaline soil over chalk RHS H4 876mm
BH19 heavy, base-rich clay loam that sits wet in winter RHS H3 951mm
BH20 very acid, free-draining sandy loam RHS H4 876mm
BH22 peaty-surfaced loam with a high water table RHS H4 864mm
BH31 very acid, free-draining sandy loam RHS H4 864mm
DT1 free-draining acid loam — the classic 'good garden soil' RHS H4 876mm
DT10 heavy, base-rich clay loam that sits wet in winter RHS H4 876mm
DT11 thin, alkaline soil over chalk RHS H4 876mm
DT2 thin, alkaline soil over chalk RHS H4 876mm
DT3 heavy, base-rich clay loam that sits wet in winter RHS H4 876mm
DT4 alkaline clay loam with impeded drainage RHS H3 1015mm
DT5 thin, alkaline soil over chalk RHS H3 1015mm
DT6 free-draining acid loam — the classic 'good garden soil' RHS H4 876mm
DT8 heavy, base-rich clay loam that sits wet in winter RHS H4 876mm
DT9 fertile floodplain soil with a high water table RHS H4 876mm
EX13 fertile floodplain soil with a high water table RHS H4 980mm
SP5 thin, alkaline soil over chalk RHS H4 864mm
SP6 free-draining acid loam — the classic 'good garden soil' RHS H4 864mm
SP7 free-draining acid loam — the classic 'good garden soil' RHS H4 876mm
SP8 heavy, base-rich clay loam that sits wet in winter RHS H4 876mm
TA18 alkaline clay loam with impeded drainage RHS H4 876mm
TA20 loamy-clay with impeded drainage RHS H4 980mm

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