Growing Conditions · England

Cotswold Growing Conditions

Soil, hardiness and a planting calendar for Cotswold — across 13 postcode districts.

RHS H4 thin, alkaline soil over chalk 828mm rain

Soil

A shallow, free-draining alkaline soil over chalk or limestone. It suits chalk-loving plants and many herbs but locks up iron, so acid-lovers such as rhododendrons and blueberries struggle without raised beds of ericaceous soil. The thin topsoil dries fast — mulch to hold moisture. Expect rock close to the surface when digging footings.

Winter hardiness

Rated RHS H4 — the UK mainstream, with winter lows near -7°C. The vast majority of garden plants, perennials, shrubs and trees come through a normal winter unprotected; only genuinely tender exotics need a warm corner or cover.

Rain & growing season

Moderate rainfall (828mm a year) — enough for most gardens without heavy irrigation, though pots and new plantings need watering in summer. A typical UK growing season (~329 frost-free days), with the last frosts clearing through spring and first frosts returning in autumn.

Planting Calendar for Cotswold

Sow indoors
February–March
Plant out
mid-May
Harvest
June–October

Timings are guided by this area's ~329 frost-free days and RHS H4 hardiness; adjust for a cold or sheltered garden.

Conditions by Postcode

PostcodeSoil HardinessRainfall
GL12 loamy-clay with impeded drainage RHS H4 882mm
GL4 thin, alkaline soil over chalk RHS H4 843mm
GL55 loamy-clay with impeded drainage RHS H4 811mm
GL56 free-draining acid loam — the classic 'good garden soil' RHS H4 811mm
GL6 alkaline clay loam with impeded drainage RHS H4 843mm
GL7 thin, alkaline soil over chalk RHS H4 811mm
GL8 alkaline clay loam with impeded drainage RHS H4 843mm
GL9 thin, alkaline soil over chalk RHS H4 882mm
OX18 thin, alkaline soil over chalk RHS H4 745mm
SN16 heavy, base-rich clay loam that sits wet in winter RHS H4 837mm
SN6 heavy, base-rich clay loam that sits wet in winter RHS H4 837mm
WR11 alkaline clay loam with impeded drainage RHS H4 811mm
WR12 alkaline clay loam with impeded drainage RHS H4 811mm

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