Growing Conditions · England

Portsmouth Growing Conditions

Soil, hardiness and a planting calendar for Portsmouth — across 5 postcode districts.

RHS H3 coastal flat soil, high water table, some salt 817mm rain

Soil

A fertile coastal-flat soil with a high water table and, near the sea, some salt influence. Growth is strong in summer but winter-wet; choose salt- and wind-tolerant planting near the coast and raise beds for vegetables. Drainage, and salt-resistant materials, matter for any hardscaping.

Winter hardiness

A mild area rated RHS H3 — winters usually bottom out around -5°C. Most hardy plants are safe, and you can grow half-hardy exotics that fail further north, but the occasional hard frost means tender plants still want a sheltered wall or winter fleece.

Rain & growing season

Moderate rainfall (817mm a year) — enough for most gardens without heavy irrigation, though pots and new plantings need watering in summer. A long growing season (~341 frost-free days) — you can sow earlier and harvest later than most of the country, and squeeze in a second late sowing.

Planting Calendar for Portsmouth

Sow indoors
January–February
Plant out
early May
Harvest
June–November

The long season allows a second sowing of quick crops in July.

Timings are guided by this area's ~341 frost-free days and RHS H3 hardiness; adjust for a cold or sheltered garden.

Conditions by Postcode

PostcodeSoil HardinessRainfall
PO1 thin, alkaline soil over chalk RHS H3 817mm
PO2 loamy-clay with impeded drainage RHS H3 817mm
PO3 coastal flat soil, high water table, some salt RHS H3 817mm
PO4 heavy, base-rich clay loam that sits wet in winter RHS H3 817mm
PO5 coastal flat soil, high water table, some salt RHS H3 817mm

Planning work in Portsmouth?

Browse Companies House-registered landscaping businesses in the area.

Find a landscaper →